Apolipoprotein B (Apo B)
The test determines the apolipoprotein B level — the main protein of low- and very-low-density lipoproteins (LDL and VLDL), which transport 'bad' cholesterol. Used for assessing atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease risk.
Mechanism of abnormalities: elevated Apo B level may indicate high risk of atherosclerotic plaque formation and cardiovascular diseases.
Recommended for:
- people with cardiovascular diseases
- with elevated cholesterol
- for monitoring hypercholesterolemia therapy
- with atherosclerosis risk factors
Biomaterial: Venous blood
- Submit fasting (8-12 hours without food)
- Do not drink water
- Avoid alcohol and fatty food for 24 hours
- Avoid intense physical exertion and stress
Medications: if taking cholesterol-lowering medications — inform the doctor
- Suspected lipid metabolism disorders
- Elevated cholesterol level
- Cardiovascular diseases
- Monitoring hypercholesterolemia therapy
Normal — Apo B level within reference values
High level — increases atherosclerosis risk
Which doctor to consult:
For test abnormalities, consultation with a cardiologist or general practitioner is recommended. The doctor evaluates laboratory results, clarifies clinical symptoms, and if needed prescribes treatment or dietary correction.
Self-treatment is not recommended!
