Protein Fractions (Proteinogram)
The test determines the ratio of individual proteins in blood serum (albumin, globulins: α1, α2, β, γ). The study helps assess protein metabolism status, detect inflammatory processes, liver and kidney diseases, and immune disorders.
Mechanism of abnormalities: changes in the ratio of protein fractions are related to synthesis disorders or increased protein breakdown, inflammation, infection, or immune disorders.
Recommended for:
- people with liver, kidney, or immune system diseases
- with chronic inflammatory processes
- for monitoring treatment of diseases affecting protein metabolism
Biomaterial: Venous blood
- Submit fasting (8-12 hours without food)
- Water intake is allowed
- Avoid alcohol and fatty food for 24 hours
- Avoid intense physical exertion and stress
Medications: taking medications (hormones, immunomodulators, anti-inflammatory drugs) should be reported to the doctor
- Suspected liver or kidney diseases
- Chronic inflammatory processes
- Immune disorders
- Swelling, exhaustion, weight loss
- Monitoring therapy in oncological and autoimmune diseases
Normal — albumin/globulin ratio and individual fraction proportions within reference values
Abnormality — may indicate liver, kidney disease, chronic inflammation, or immune disorders
Which doctor to consult:
If protein metabolism disorders are suspected or test abnormalities are detected, consultation with a general practitioner is recommended. The specialist evaluates laboratory results, clarifies the presence of clinical symptoms, and if needed prescribes additional tests or treatment.
Self-treatment is not recommended!
